United States Flag

The United States flag, also known as the Stars and Stripes, has thirteen red and white stripes representing the thirteen original colonies. Its fifty white stars on a field of blue represent the fifty American states. The color red stands for courage or strength, white stands for purity or liberty, and blue stands for justice or loyalty.

Americans show respect for their flag by saying the Pledge of Allegiance. The flag should be raised up a flagpole quickly and lowered slowly. If it is flown after dark, it should be lit. It should not be allowed to touch the ground, floor, or water. It should be brought indoors during rainy weather unless it is made of waterproof material. It should always be held or flown to the right of any other flags, and should be the center and highest of a group.

Legend has it that Betsy Ross, a seamstress, was asked by George Washington to sew the first American flag in 1777. The first flag had 13 white stars in a circle as well as 13 stripes to represent the first 13 colonies.
The flag of 1795 added two stars and two stripes after Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union. Later, as more and more states entered the Union, Congress decided that the number of stripes would remain at 13, and a new star should be added for each new state.

In 1912, Arizona and New Mexico became states, and the total number of stars changed to 48.

The flag we use today was created in 1959 after Alaska and Hawaii had become states.

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